The Changing Face of ADHD: Addressing Changing Symptoms, Adjusting Treatment Management

An Internet CME Newsletter
Vol 2 No 1, April 2007 

WELCOME 

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a serious health care concern that affects 6% to 8% of school-aged children and approximately 4% of adults. Symptoms may improve with age, but for most patients diagnosed as children, impairment persists into adolescence and adulthood. ADHD has been linked to increased risk for comorbidities, including behavioral, mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders. ADHD has also been associated with impairments in the social, academic, and occupational domains.

All adolescents must learn to handle the increased responsibilities and decreased adult supervision characteristic of emerging adulthood. But for patients with ADHD, this transition can be especially difficult. Faced with heavier demands in school and at work and with the greater availability of drugs and alcohol, these patients may find the impairments associated with ADHD especially burdensome. Adjusting their medication dosages or adding adjunctive psychotherapy may be helpful during this difficult transition.

This newsletter, The Changing Face of ADHD: Addressing Changing Symptoms, Adjusting Treatment Management, covers the changing symptomatology in persistent ADHD and briefly discusses treatment options. The second newsletter in this series will focus more on the available treatment options, including proper titration and dosage of pharmacotherapies, as well as on safety concerns, in adolescents and young adults.

We hope this newsletter helps you manage your patients who are progressing through adolescence. We invite you to send us your feedback.

Sincerely,

Timothy E. Wilens, MD
Director, Substance Abuse Services
Pediatric Psychopharmacology Research Unit
Massachusetts General Hospital
Associate Professor, Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
Boston
, Massachusetts

Method of Participation
Read this newsletter, complete the CME Activity Posttest and Evaluation/Request for Credit Form online and receive your certificate immediately. This activity is provided free of charge to participants.

Intended Audience
Psychiatrists and other physicians who treat patients with ADHD

Effective Dates
April 2007 through March 31, 2008

Accreditation/Designation of Credit Statements
Veritas Institute for Medical Education, Inc. is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

Veritas Institute for Medical Education, Inc. designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM. Physicians should only claim credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Sponsorship and Support
Sponsored by Veritas Institute for Medical Education, Inc.
Supported by an educational grant from McNeil Pediatrics Division of McNeil-PPC, Inc. administered by Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC.

Financial Disclosure Statements
In accordance with the ACCME’s Standards for Commercial Support, all CME providers are required to disclose to the activity audience the relevant financial relationships of the planners, teachers, and authors involved in the development of CME content. An individual has a relevant financial relationship if he or she has a financial relationship in any amount occurring in the last 12 months with a commercial interest whose products or services are discussed in the CME activity content over which the individual has control. Disclosures are as follows:

Timothy E. Wilens, MD: Abbott Laboratories (grant support, speakers bureau, consultant), Cephalon Inc (grant support, speakers bureau, consultant), Eli Lilly and Company (grant support, speakers bureau, consultant), Janssen Pharmaceutica Products LP (consultant), National Institute of Mental Health (consultant), National Institute on Drug Abuse (grant support, speakers bureau, consultant), Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (speakers bureau, consultant), Neurosearch (grant support), Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc (grant support, speakers bureau, consultant), Pfizer Inc (consultant), Shire (grant support, speakers bureau, consultant).

The staff of Veritas Institute for Medical Education, Inc. has nothing to disclose.

Unlabeled Use Disclosure Statement
Participants are advised that this CME activity will contain references to unlabeled/unapproved/investigational uses of drugs to treat ADHD.

Disclaimer
The opinions expressed in this activity are those of the faculty and do not necessarily reflect those of Veritas Institute for Medical Education, Inc. or McNeil Pediatrics Division of McNeil-PPC, Inc. administered by Ortho-McNeil Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC. Please consult the appropriate package insert for full prescribing information on all drug therapies discussed.

Copyright © 2007 Veritas Institute for Medical Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Editor
Timothy E. Wilens, MD
Director, Substance Abuse Services
Pediatric Psychopharmacology Research Unit
Massachusetts General Hospital
Associate Professor, Psychiatry
Harvard Medical School
Boston
, Massachusetts

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. You will be better able to recognize age-related changes in ADHD symptomatology, as well as the presence of psychiatric comorbidities, when diagnosing and treating ADHD in adolescents and young adults.

2. Using evidence-based methods, you will be able to select and titrate ADHD medications to improve academic, social, and occupational performance in your adolescent and young adult patients.

Please provide your e-mail address:

Please select your initial therapeutic decision.

A 15-year-old boy with ADHD has received long-acting stimulants for about 9 years, with complete or near-complete resolution of symptoms. At his most recent visit to your office, his parents relay teachers’ concerns about missed assignments and “silly” behavior. The boy admits he is having trouble with schoolwork but offers no further insights.


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